When is Gum Grafting Needed?

Gum grafting can be performed for restorative or cosmetic purposes. A gum graft might be performed to improve the way a person's smile looks or to protect their teeth from the effects of receding gums.

Your gums might start to recede as a result of brushing too hard or gum disease. This can lead to the gum structures that protect and support teeth getting pulled back, which then leads to the bone structures protecting the teeth becoming damaged since these structures and the teeth's roots are no longer being protected by the gums. Gum recession often goes unnoticed until it morphs into something more serious.

The process of gums receding occurs slowly over time, and it will eventually leave teeth roots exposed. This can easily ruin the appearance of a person's smile. Exposed roots also lead to increased sensitivity since they are not designed to withstand the temperatures of food. The roots are only protected by an outer layer of cementum, which is nowhere as durable as enamel. Gum recession will eventually lead to teeth becoming loose and falling out if left untreated.

What goes on during gum grafting?

There are three common types of gum grafts performed by dentists. The technique used often depends on the patient's oral anatomy. They include:

1. Connective-tissue grafts

This type of graft is typically done to treat exposed teeth roots. During the treatment, gum tissue is taken from the roof of the patient's mouth. A flap is cut open and gum tissue is extracted from it. The tissue extracted is then stitched to the gum tissue around the exposed root. Once enough tissues have been removed from the flap, it is closed back up.

2. Free gingival grafts

This type of graft involves extracting gum tissue directly from the roof of the patient's mouth. The gum tissue is then attached to the gum area that needs to be improved. This type of graft is typically performed to thicken thin gums.

3. Pedicle grafts

During this treatment, gum tissue is removed from areas near the tooth being worked on. A flap is cut into the area, and then it is pulled down or over the exposed tooth root and stitched in place. This type of graft is often reserved for people who have healthy gum tissue near the affected tooth.

Some patients and dentist opt for graft materials obtained from tissue banks instead of the patient's mouth. Certain proteins can also be used to stimulate the growth of new gum tissue. The dentist will usually go with what works best for their patient.

There is nothing scary about gum grafting

There is no need to be scared of getting a gum graft. An anesthetic is usually administered at the start of the treatment, so there is no pain involved. Most patients only deal with mild soreness and discomfort afterward. This can generally be managed with over-the-counter or prescription painkillers.

Stop by our clinic to learn more about gum grafts if you have receding gums, gum disease or long teeth.

Request an appointment here: https://www.westtexasperio.com or call Advanced Periodontics & Implant Dentistry at (432) 538-3318 for an appointment in our Odessa office.

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