Later Stage of Gum Disease: Periodontitis

Along with cavities, gum disease is perhaps the most common oral health condition that people struggle with. There are ways to prevent this problem from occurring, but it is not something to ignore if you have it. Putting off treatment can cause more serious consequences. It can even affect your overall health. You should understand what causes late-stage gum disease, also known as periodontitis.

An overview of later-stage gum disease

It is not unusual for a person to have tender gums and even occasionally bleed from the gums. The early stages of gum disease, called gingivitis, occur when gums begin to redden and look puffy. Without treatment or effective oral hygiene, periodontitis can occur. This is a much more alarming condition that occurs when bacteria attack the gums, causing infections.

Periodontitis damages the soft tissue of the mouth. Eventually, it can destroy the bone that supports the teeth. This can cause tooth loss. With diligence and dental visits, a person can avoid this disease.

Issues that lead to periodontitis

When brushing and flossing habits do not take place, a sticky film called plaque will form on the teeth. Over time, the plaque will harden and become tartar. It is difficult to remove tartar, and it can start to destroy the teeth. Gum disease can ensue, becoming periodontitis. People who do not brush twice a day and floss daily are prone to getting this disease. Also, people who do not go to the dentist for checkups regularly can be at risk.

Risk factors

Along with poor oral hygiene practices, certain factors make gum disease more likely for a person. Genetics can be a factor, as can obesity. People who smoke are more prone to having periodontitis. Poor nutrition can also play a role.

As the disease develops

As periodontitis progresses, pockets of bacteria will form between the teeth. The pockets can become deeper and deeper. As gum disease gets more serious, the gums may start to recede or pull away from the teeth, exposing the roots. The bacteria pockets will grow, and infection can follow. The infection may spread throughout the mouth and face. Untreated, it could get into the bloodstream and increase the risk of heart attack or stroke.

Treating periodontitis

One of the challenges with later-stage gum disease is that it is difficult, if not impossible, to reverse its effects. However, a periodontist can effectively treat the disease and restore the patient’s health. A common technique is scaling, which essentially is a deep cleaning of the plaque and tartar from the teeth. Root planing is another approach. Here, the periodontist will smooth the root surface and prevent further bacterial growth. Surgery, tissue grafts, or bone grafts may be necessary in severe cases.

Be vigilant about preventing periodontitis

Taking good care of your gums is essential for your oral health. Brushing at least twice a day and flossing daily can keep your gums healthy. If you start to see the signs that point to gum disease, get help from a periodontist right away. Take this condition seriously and get control over your gum health.

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