If you have your wisdom teeth, you likely want to know if a tooth extraction is necessary. Some people can keep their wisdom teeth for their entire lives, while others need to have them extracted. Read on for the details so you will know whether you need to go to the dentist for an extraction.
Reasons dentists recommend having wisdom teeth removed
Overcrowding
Many people do not have enough room in their mouths for their wisdom teeth. This causes the mouth to become overcrowded when the teeth come in. Overcrowding leads to tooth alignment issues, so a tooth extraction will likely be recommended.
Impacted wisdom teeth
When wisdom teeth do not have enough room to grow in the mouth, they might become impacted. The teeth are stuck inside the jaw and can cause discomfort.
Impacted wisdom teeth can also cause some serious issues. Infections can occur when wisdom teeth are impacted, and in some cases, this can lead to cysts. If left untreated, the bones and roots can be damaged.
Partially erupted wisdom teeth
In some cases, wisdom teeth partially erupt, but they do not come all the way out. It is difficult to see partially erupted teeth, and these teeth are also hard to clean.
The inability to properly clean wisdom teeth causes various issues. These teeth are breeding grounds for bacteria, and that can cause decay. Over time, the problem could lead to gum disease.
Decay
It can be difficult to keep wisdom teeth clean, even when they fully erupt. Eventually, this can lead to decay. Decay can spread to other areas of the mouth, so it is important to remove the teeth.
Signs of wisdom teeth issues
Sometimes, people have symptoms related to issues regarding their wisdom teeth but they do not realize it. It is important to know the various symptoms to determine whether a trip to the dentist is necessary. Common signs of wisdom teeth issues include pain, jaw stiffness and swelling. Difficulties in properly cleaning wisdom teeth also indicate a problem.
Keeping wisdom teeth
Some people are able to keep their wisdom teeth. The teeth erupt properly and their mouths are large enough to accommodate them. Those who keep their wisdom teeth must properly care for them. Proper brushing and flossing are necessary for those who keep their wisdom teeth. Use a fluoride-based toothpaste to care for the teeth and prevent decay. Also, go to the dentist twice a year for a thorough checkup. The dentist will look for signs of decay and other issues.
The bottom line
You will likely need a tooth extraction if you experience overcrowding, impacted teeth, partially erupted teeth or decay. Look for signs of issues, and if you have any, visit a dentist as soon as possible. If you do not have any wisdom teeth issues, you can keep the teeth, but you must properly care for them to prevent decay.
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